Civil War

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The Battle of Lexington, Missouri
Title
The Battle of Lexington, Missouri
Description
This image depicting the Battle of Lexington appeared in the October 12, 1861 issue of Harper's Weekly.
Object Type
Image
Date
October 12, 1861
Abraham Lincoln-Hannibal Hamlin Campaign Button for 1860 Presidential Election
Title
Abraham Lincoln-Hannibal Hamlin Campaign Button for 1860 Presidential Election
Description
Double-sided campaign button featuring presidential candidate Abraham Lincoln's name and photograph on the front and running mate Hannibal Hamlin's name and photograph on the reverse.
Object Type
Image
Date
1860
From Florella Brown Adair and Ada Adair to Samuel Lyle Adair
Title
From Florella Brown Adair and Ada Adair to Samuel Lyle Adair
Description
This undated letter, ca. December 1862, was presumably written by Florella Brown Adair and Ada Adair to Samuel Lyle Adair. Florella writes that some local women have formed a benevolent society to raise funds for “buying land or fencing in ground for a general burying ground for the place.” Florella has attended only one of the society’s meetings and is not sure if she will attend their Christmas fundraising event. On the last page of the letter, Florella transcribes a message from her young daughter Ada to “Dear PaPa.”
From Eugenia Bronaugh to John A. Bushnell
Title
From Eugenia Bronaugh to John A. Bushnell
Description
On October 22, 1863, Eugenia Bronaugh writes a letter from Hickory Grove, Missouri to John A. Bushnell, who is away in St. Louis. Referring to herself in the third person, she claims to be a Union devotee. She recounts recent correspondence from her brothers, who fought in the Battle of Helena for the Federal army. She praises their bravery, and relates their descriptions of the “toil and hardships of war”.
Date
October 22, 1863
Colonel Henry Theodore Titus
Title
Colonel Henry Theodore Titus
Description
Portrait of Colonel Henry Theodore Titus, undated.
Object Type
Image
Date
n.d.
Sacking of Lawrence
Title
Sacking of Lawrence
Description
This print, originally published in O. N. Merrill's 1856 publication of "True history of the Kansas wars, and their origin, progress and incidents", depicts the Sack of Lawrence in 1856 by Douglas County sheriff Samuel J. Jones.
Object Type
Image
Date
1856
From John B. Henderson to R.T. Van Horn
Title
From John B. Henderson to R.T. Van Horn
Description
This letter, dated December 11, 1863, is from J.B. Henderson in Washington City to Col. R.T. Van Horn in Jefferson City, Missouri. Henderson states that he has an upcoming appointment to speak with President Lincoln about "Missouri affairs." He tells Van Horn that he will submit "a special request, on the subject you allude to."
Date
December 11, 1863
From Jonathan B. Fuller to Dear Father
Title
From Jonathan B. Fuller to Dear Father
Description
On July 18, 1864, Jonathan B. Fuller writes from Kansas City, Missouri to his father. Fuller reports rumors of recent battles "across the river," and says that Platte City, Missouri may have been "burned to the ground by our own soldiers." He mentions his anxiety over mounting political tensions in his church, fearing that the congregation may split after the August 4 "Fast day" service.
Object Type
Letter
Date
July 18, 1864
From W.W. to M.
Title
From W.W. to M.
Description
On June 22, 1856, W.W. writes from Washington to "M." (possibly Matthew Walker). W.W. reports that Gen. Whitfield arrived in Washington with several other men from Kansas, who "maintained a most singular and studied reserve" when they saw him. He adds that "the Abolition members are woefully down in the mouth about the availability of Sharp's rifles in Kansas. Pomeroy, Roberts and Eldridge have arrived, but no Gov. Reeder."
Object Type
Letter
Date
June 22, 1856
Deed of Emancipation of William Swinney's Slaves
Title
Deed of Emancipation of William Swinney's Slaves
Description
This legal document, dated August 18, 1863, sets terms for emancipating the slaves belonging to the late William D. Swinney of Howard County, Missouri. It was prepared and signed by James O. Swinney and William Morrison, executors of his last will and testament. An attached document, signed by L.H. Swinney, James O. Swinney, and William Morrison, states that the three signers agree to pay the cost to convey all of William Swinney's former slaves out of Missouri.
Object Type
Legal Document
Date
August 18, 1863
From W.A. Bevis to Jonathan B. Fuller
Title
From W.A. Bevis to Jonathan B. Fuller
Description
This letter, dated October 15, 1864, is from Capt. W.A. Bevis in Westport, Missouri to Rev. Jonathan B. Fuller. Bevis states his belief that the "threatened Troubles to this Part of the County" are over, and gives Fuller permission to resume his church services. The Battle of Westport occurred eight days later.
Date
October 15, 1864
From G.B. Danman to Matthew R. Walker
Title
From G.B. Danman to Matthew R. Walker
Description
On July 2, 1856, G.B. Danman writes from Hunstville to Matthew R. Walker. Danman asks for news about "the important changes that have taken place" since he left Kansas, including whether the Territory will become a slave or free state.
Date
July 2, 1856
From "Neighbors and Friends" to Col. S.W. Eldridge
Title
From "Neighbors and Friends" to Col. S.W. Eldridge
Description
This letter, dated September 1, 1863, was sent to Col. S.W. Eldridge by "your neighbors and friends" from the "Ruins of Lawrence," Kansas. The writers encourage Eldridge to rebuild the Free State Hotel in Lawrence, Kansas after its destruction during Quantrill's raid. They promise to aid Eldridge "to the utmost of our ability," and urge him to appeal to "friends of freedom throughout the land" for monetary contributions.
Date
September 1, 1863
From Henry Van Horn to R.T. Van Horn
Title
From Henry Van Horn to R.T. Van Horn
Description
This letter, dated January 27, 1864, is from Henry Van Horn to his son, R.T. Van Horn in Missouri. Henry commends the progress that Missouri has made "towards liberty and emancipation" and tells his son, "you have the sincere praise of the men here." He expresses concern for his son's well-being after suffering an injury, and informs him that an acquaintance named Mr. Elliott has passed away.
Date
January 27, 1864
From D.L. Shouse to Jonathan B. Fuller
Title
From D.L. Shouse to Jonathan B. Fuller
Description
This October 1863 letter is from D.L. Shouse in Kansas City, Missouri, to Rev. Jonathan B. Fuller in Louisiana, Missouri. Shouse writes that his church must postpone the invitation it extended to Fuller to become their minister. He tells Fuller, "we have lost quite a large number of our members by military orders as well as by voluntary removal," and says that the congregation lacks the resources to support a minister until "quiet is restored" in Jackson County.
Date
October 1863
From John W. Ladd to Matthew R. Walker
Title
From John W. Ladd to Matthew R. Walker
Description
On July 15, 1860, John W. Ladd writes from Lewis Centre to Matthew R. Walker. Ladd believes "we may expect lively times ahead" with four political parties vying in the presidential election. He discusses national politics briefly, and declares, "the Douglas Popular Sovereignty is about played out and never was anything but a barefaced humbug."
Date
July 15, 1860
Contract for Hire of Slaves
Title
Contract for Hire of Slaves
Description
This contract states that William D. Swinney and James O. Swinney will pay Mrs. Mary Enyart $175 to hire two of her slaves, Margaret and David, for one year. The Swinneys promise to pay for the slaves' clothing and medical bills, noting that "Lost time from military violence or running away [will] be deducted from the hire." The contract was signed January 1, 1863 in Howard County, Missouri.
Object Type
Legal Document
Date
January 1, 1863
Three Dollar Bill
Title
Three Dollar Bill
Description
This is a bank note printed in Lawrence, Kansas ca. 1860-1865. It reads: "The Bank of William H.R. Lykins Will pay to Bearer on demand Three Dollars in Current Funds." William H.R. Lykins was the son of Johnston Lykins, the 1854-1855 mayor of Kansas City, Missouri.
Object Type
Currency
From Luke Williams to Jonathan B. Fuller
Title
From Luke Williams to Jonathan B. Fuller
Description
This letter, dated December 6, 1864, is from Luke Williams in Pleasant Hill, Missouri to Rev. Jonathan B. Fuller. Williams invites Fuller to visit the Union Baptist Church of Cass County, Missouri, and assist the pastor in preaching. "We are in a very cold state as a Church," Williams writes, "torn asunder as it were in consequence of the war."
Date
December 6, 1864
From J.B. Henderson to R.T. Van Horn
Title
From J.B. Henderson to R.T. Van Horn
Description
This letter, dated August 31, 1864, is from J.B. Henderson in Louisiana, Missouri to Col. R.T. Van Horn in Jefferson City, Missouri. Henderson tells Van Horn that before leaving Washington, he spoke with President Lincoln, who said he wanted Van Horn to run for Congress.
Date
August 31, 1864

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